Word: ze-TEo- (2212)
Definitions:
- Strong's:
ze-TEo-, dzay-teh'-o; of uncertain affinity
To seek (literally or figuratively); specifically (by Hebrew) to worship (God), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life). KJV "be (go) about", "desire", "endeavor", "enquire (for)", "require", "(x will) seek (after, for, means)".
- Zodhiates:
ze-TEo-; contracted ze-TO-, future ze-TE-so.
To seek, transitive.
- Particularly, to seek after, look for, strive to find.
- Generally without any direct object.
- As in Mat. 7:7,8, "seek, and ye shall find."
- Followed by the accusative of person (Mat. 2:13; Mark 3:32; Luke 2:45; John 7:11; Acts 9:11; 2 Tim. 1:7; Sept.: Gen. 17:15).
- To seek God means to turn to Him, to strive humbly and sincerely to follow and obey Him (Acts 17:27; Rom. 10:20 [cf. Is. 65:1]; Sept.: Ex. 33:7; Ps. 24:6). See the comp. ekze-TEo- (1567), to search or seek out.
- Followed by the accusative of thing, something lost. (Mat. 18:12; Luke 19:10)
- With the accusative implied. (Luke 15:8; Sept.: 1 Sam. 10:2, 14)
- Generally. (Mat. 12:43; 26:59; Mark 14:55; Luke 13:6,7; 22:6; Rev. 9:6)
- Of what one seeks to buy, e.g., pearls. (Mat. 13:45)
- To seek the life of someone means seeking to kill him. (Matt. 2:20; Rom. 11:3 [cf. 1 Kgs. 19:10, 14]; Sept.: Ex. 4:19; 2 Sam. 16:11; Jer. 44:30)
- To seek how means to seek opportunity. (Mark 11:18; 14:1, 11)
- To seek, in the sense of endeavor, to try.
- E.g., followed by the accusative of thing, to try to gain, to strive after, with the idea of earnestness and anxiety (Mat. 6:33; Luke 12:29; John 5:44; 7:18; 8:50; 1 Cor. 10:24, 33; Phil. 2:21; Col. 3:1; Sept.: Ps. 4:2; 34:14)
- Generally, to endeavor, strive.
- Followed by HIna (2443), so that. (1 Cor. 14:12)
- By the aorist infinitive. (Mat. 21:46; Luke 5:18; 17:33; John 10:39; 19:12; Acts 13:8; 16:10; Rom. 10:3)
- With the present infinitive. (Luke 6:19; Gal. 1:10)
- With the infinitive implied. (John 5:30; Sept.: Deut. 13:10; 1 Sam. 19:10)
- By implication, to desire or wish.
- Followed by the aorist infinitive. (Mat. 12:46, 47 [cf. Luke 6:19; 9:9; 11:54; John 7:4; Acts 27:30])
- By the accusative. (John 1:38; 4:27; 1 Cor. 7:27; 2 Cor. 12:14; Sept.: Gen. 37:15)
- To seek, require, demand, expect.
- With the accusative of thing. (1 Cor. 1:22; 2 Cor. 13:3; Heb. 8:7).
- Followed by paRA and the genitive, meaning from someone. (Mark 8:11; Luke 11:16; 12:48)
- In 1 Cor. 4:2, "it is required in the steward that one be found faithful" (author's translation).
- See John 4:23; Sept.: Neh 5:12, 18.
- By implication, to inquire, ask.
- With peRI (4012), concerning. (John 16:19)
- Mounce's:
GK 2426 (S 2212) Word occurs 117 times.
- To seek, look for. (Mt. 18:12; Lk. 2:48, 49)
- To search after. (Mt. 13:45)
- To be on the watch for. (Mt. 26:16)
- To pursue, endeavor to obtain. (Rom. 2:7; 1 Pet. 3:11)
- To desire, wish, want. (Mt. 12:47)
- To seek, strive for. (Mt. 6:33)
- To endeavor. (Mt. 21:46)
- To require, demand, ask for. (Mk. 8:11; Lk. 11:16; 12:48)
- To inquire or ask questions, question. (Jn. 16:19)
- To deliberate. (Mk. 11:18; Lk. 12:29)
- In NT from Hebrew, ze-TEIN te-n psyCHE-N, to seek the life of any one, to seek to kill. (Mt. 2:20)
Seek:
- A person can search for physical objects. (Mt. 13:45; Lk. 15:8)
- Other people. (Lk. 9:9; Mt. 28:5)
- Blessings such as healing. (Lk. 5:18; 6:19)
- And opportunities to do things such as to betray, (Mt. 26:16; Lk. 22:6)
- Arrest, (Mt. 21:46)
- And kill. (Mt. 2:13; Mk. 11:18; Ac. 21:31)
- People are to "search for" spiritual principles and realities such as God's kingdom, righteousness, glory, immortality, wisdom, and peace. (Mt. 6:33; cf. 7:7-8; Lk. 5:44; 7:18; 11:9-10; 12:31; 1 Cor. 1:22; 1 Pet. 3:11)
- Christians are not to "seek their own interests" but rather those of Jesus Christ and his servants. (Phil. 2:21)
- Paul seeks for the good of others, (1 Cor. 10:33)
- which is a characteristic of genuine love. ("not self-seeking", 1 Cor. 13:5)
- Regarding prayer, those who "seek" from the Father will find. (Mt. 7:7-8)
- To those who "seek" glory, honor, and immortality, God gives eternal life. (Rom. 2:7)
- To those "seeking" the kingdom of God and his righteousness, all necessities will be given as well. (Mt. 6:33)
- The majority of Jews in Jesus' and Paul's day were "seeking to establish their own" righteousness (Rom 10:3b)
- but they did not obtain it. (Rom. 9:31)
- God's purpose in creating humans is "that they would seek God". (Ac. 17:27)
- God himself seeks for things: people who repent, (Lk. 13:5-6)
- worshipers in Spirit and truth, (Jn. 4:23)
- and stewards who are trustworthy, especially in the mysteries of Christ. (1 Cor. 4:2)
- Revealing his truly divine nature and mission, Jesus declares that he is the good shepherd and will bring back the sheep that are not yet in the fold; (Jn. 10:14-16)
- in fact, he himself has come "to seek and to save the lost". (Lk. 19:10)
- Vine's:
- Endeavor, No. 2: ze-TEo-, to seek after, is translated "endeavor" in Ac. 16:10, AV, RV "sought".
- Inquire, No. 2: ze-TEo-, to seek.
- Rendered "inquire" in John 16:19.
- "Inquire ... for" in Ac. 9:11.
- Require, No.1: ze-TEo-, to seek, seek after.
- Also signifies to require, demand, "shall be required", Lk. 12:48.
- In 1 Cor. 4:2, "it is required (in stewards)".
- Seek, No. 1: ze-TEo- signifies
- To seek, to seek for.
- Matt. 7:7-8; 13:45; Luke 24:5; John 6:24.
- Of plotting against a person's life. (Matt. 2:20; Acts 21:31; Rom. 11:3)
- Metaphorically, to seek by thinking, to seek how to do something, or what to obtain. (Mark 11:18; Luke 12:29)
- To seek to ascertain a meaning, John 16:19, "do ye inquire".
- To seek God. (Acts 17:27 RV, Rom. 10:20)
- To seek or strive after, endeavor, to desire.
- Matt. 12:46-7 RV, "seeking" (AV, "desiring"); Luke 9:9, RV, "sought" (AV, "desired"); John 7:19, RV, "seek ye" (AV, "go ye about"); so verse 20; Rom. 10:3, RV, "seeking" (AV "going about").
- Of seeking the kingdom of God and His righteousness, in the sense of coveting earnestly, striving after. (Matt. 6:33)
- "The things that are above". (Col. 3:1)
- Peace. (1 Pet. 3:11)
- To require or demand.
- Mark 8:12; Luke 11:29 (some manuscripts have epize-TEo-); 1 Cor. 4:2 "it is required"; 2 Cor. 13:3, "ye seek".
- Thayer's:
ze-TEo-, ze-TO-; imperfect 3 person singular eZE-tei, plural eZE-toun; future ze-TE-so-; 1 aorist eZE-te-sa; passive, present ze-TOUmai; imperfect 3 person singular eze-TEIto (Hebrews 8:7); 1 future ze-te-THE-somai (Luke 12:48); (from Homer on); the LXX for da^rash, and much more often for biqe^sh; to seek.
- To seek in order to find.
- Universally and absolutely. (Matt. 7:7; Luke 11:9f)
- tina. (Mark 1:37; Luke 2:48 [Luke 2:45 R L marginal reading], [Luke 4:42 Rec.]; John 6:24; 18:4, 7; Acts 10:19, and often)
- Followed by en with the dative of place. (Acts 9:11)
- With the accusative of the thing (margaRItas).
- Of buyers. (Matt. 13:45)
- Something lost. (Matt. 18:12; Luke 19:10)
- ti en TIni, as fruit on a tree. (Luke 13:6f)
- aNApausin, a place of rest. (Matt. 12:43; Luke 11:24)
- After the Hebrew (...p eth-nephesh biqe^sh), psyCHE-N TInos, to seek, plot against, the life of one. (Matt. 2:20; Rom. 11:3, LXX: Ex. 4:19, etc.)
- Universally, ti ze-TEIS; what dost thou seek? what dost thou wish? (John 1:38 [39]; 4:27)
- To seek (i. e. in order to find out) by thinking, meditating, reasoning.
- To inquire into: peRI TInos ze-TEIte met' alLE-lo-n. (John 16:19)
- Followed by indirect discourse, po-s, ti, tina. (Mark 11:18; 14:1, 11; Luke 12:29; 22:2; 1 Peter 5:8)
- ton theON, to follow up the traces of divine majesty and power. (Acts 17:27)
- Universally, to seek the knowledge of God. (LXX: Wis. 1:1; 13:6)
- To seek after, seek for, aim at, strive after.
- eukaiRIan. (Matt. 26:16; Luke 22:6)
- pseudomartyRIan. (Matt. 26:59; Mark 14:55)
- ton THAnaton, an opportunity to die. (Rev. 9:6)
- LYsin. (1 Cor. 7:27)
- te-n basiLEIan tou theOU. (Matt. 6:33; Luke 12:31)
- ta Ano-. (Col. 3:1)
- eiRE-ne-n. (1 Pet. 3:11)
- aphtharSIan etc. (Rom. 2:7)
- DOxan ek TInos. (1 Thess. 2:6)
- te-n DOxan te-n paRA TInos. (John 5:44)
- ta TInos, the property of one. (2 Cor. 12:14)
- te-n DOxan theOU, to seek to promote the glory of God. (John 7:18; 8:50)
- to THEle-ma TInos, to attempt to establish. (John 5:30)
- to SYMphoron TInos, to seek to further the profit or advantage of one. (1 Cor. 10:33)
- Equivalent to ze-TEIN ta TInos (1 Cor. 10:24; 13:5; Philippians 2:21)
- hyMAS, to seek to win your souls. (2 Cor. 12:14)
- ton theON, to seek the favor of God. (Rom. 10:20; [Rom. 3:11 Tr marginal reading WH marginal reading])
- Followed by an infinitive, to seek i.e. desire, endeavor. (Matt. 12:46 [WH in marginal reading only]; Mark 4:19 [L Tr marginal reading]; 12:12; Luke 5:18; 6:19; 9:9; John 5:18; 7:4; 5:19; Acts 13:8; 16:10; Romans 10:3; Galatians 1:10; 2:17)
- Followed by HIna. (1 Cor. 14:12)
- To seek i. e. require, demand.
- se-MEIon. (Mark 8:12 L T Tr WH; Luke 11:29 T Tr WH)
- soPHIan. (1 Cor. 1:22)
- dokiME-N. (2 Cor. 13:3)
- ti paRA TInos, to crave, demand something from someone. (Mark 8:11; Luke 11:16; 12:48)
- en TIni, the dative of person, to seek in one, i.e. to require of him, followed by HIna. (1 Cor. 4:2)
- Compare: anaze-TEo-, ekze-TEo-, epize-TEo-, syze-TEo-.
- HELPS Word-studies:
2212 ze-TEo-.
Properly, to seek by inquiring; to investigate to reach a binding (terminal) resolution; to search, "getting to the bottom of a matter."
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Word: heauTOU (1438)
Definitions:
- Strong's: heauTOU, -e-s, -ou; heh-ow-too'; reflexive pronoun.
Of himself, herself, itself.
- Thayer's:
heauTOU, heauTE-S, heauTOU, etc. or (contracted) auTOU, auTE-S, auTOU; plural heauTO-N; dative heauTOIS, heauTAIS, heauTOIS, etc.
Reflexive pronoun of the third person. It is used:
- Of the 3rd person singular and plural, to denote that the agent and the person acted on are the same; as,
- SO-Zein heauTON. (Matt. 27:42, Mark 15:31; Luke 23:35)
- hypsOUN heauTON. (Matt. 23:12, etc.)
- heauTO-, heauTON are also often added to middle verbs: diemerISanto heauTOIS. (John 19:24)
- di heauTOU, of itself, i.e. in its own nature. (Rom. 14:14)
- ais heauTON ERchesthai, to come to oneself, to a better mind. (Luke 15:17)
- kath' heauTON, by oneself, alone. (Acts 28:16; James 2:17)
- par heauTO-, by him, i.e. at his home. (1 Cor. 16:2)
- pros heauTON, to himself, i. e. to his home. (Luke 24:12; John 20:10)
- With (cf. our "to") himself, i. e. in his own mind, proSEUchesthai. (Luke 18:11; 2 Macc. 11:13)
- In the genitive, joined with a noun, it has the force of a possessive pronoun, as tous heauTO-N nekROUS. (Matthew 8:22; Luke 9:60)
- It serves as reflexive also to the 1st and 2nd person, as often in classic Greek, when no ambiguity is thereby occasioned; thus,
- en heauTOIS equivalent to en he-MIN auTOIS. (Rom. 8:23)
- heauTOUS equivalent to he-MAS auTOUS. (1 Corinthians 11:31)
- aph' heauTOU equivalent to aPO seauTOU. (John 18:34)
- heauTON equivalent to seauTON. (Romans 13:9)
- heauTOIS for hyMIN auTOIS. (Matthew 23:31)
- It is used frequently in the plural for the reciprocal pronoun allE-Lo-n, allE-Lois, allE-Lous, reciprocally, mutually, one another. (Matthew 16:7; Matthew 21:38; Mark 10:26; Luke 20:5; Ephesians 4:32; Colossians 3:13,16; 1 Peter 4:8,10)
- HELPS Word-studies: 1438 heauTOU (reflexive pronoun of the 3rd person).
Third person reflexive (singular, plural) form which also functions as the reflexive for 1st and 2nd person (A-S).
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